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Copious
rainfall has endowed Costa Rica with an abundance of
rivers, but surprisingly, there are very few lakes.
Nearly all the country's rivers begin in the mountains,
where many are frothy white water routes perfect for
rafting and kayaking. Once those rivers flow into the
lowlands, however, they become languid waterways, many
of which are lined with verdant walls of vegetation.
Those lowland rivers are excellent routes for trips
in small boats, which allow passengers to observe some
of the local flora and fauna. The seasonal lake of Cano
Negro is also an excellent spot for wildlife watching,
whereas larger Lake Arenal is a popular windsurfing
spot. |
Lowland
Rivers
A trip down one of Costa Rica's lowland rivers, either in
a small boat or rubber raft, can be an excellent way to observe
some of the country's extraordinary wildlife. The trees that
line most river banks may hold lounging iguanas, troops of
monkeys and such birds as ospreys, anhingas, colorful kingfishers,
several species of herons and tiny mangrove swallows. Boat
trips are offered on such lowland rivers as the Sarapiqui,
San Carlos and Rio Frio, in the Northern Zone, and the Tempisque,
Bebedero and Corobici, in the Northwest.
Caribbean Canals
The most popular lowland waterway trip heads up the Caribbean
Canals, which run along the Atlantic coast north from the
port of Moin to the communities of Parismina, Tortuguero,
and Barra del Colorado. Most travelers head to Tortuguero
National Park, which protects an important sea turtle nesting
beach and vast expanses of lowland rainforest and swampy yolillal
palm forests. A trip down any stretch of the canals is a true
jungle adventure, offering opportunities to spot such animals
as crocodiles, three-toed sloths, oropendolas and boat billed
herons. They also offer world-class fishing for tarpon, snook
and other species.
Lake Arenal
Actually the reservoir for the country's most important hydroelectric
project, Lake Arenal is a vast body of water surrounded by
rolling hills that hold pastures and patches of forest. Towering
over the lake's eastern end is the conical form of Arenal
Volcano, which regularly erupts spewing streams of lava and
great clouds of ash. Though everyone who drives around the
lake is impressed by the scenery, Arenal is especially popular
with fishermen and windsurfers. The anglers are drawn there
by the guapote, or rainbow bass, a feisty fish that thrives
in the lake's waters. The windsurfers gather at the western
end of Lake Arenal, where strong and consistent winds making
it one of the world's premier windsurfing spots.
Caño Negro
Caño Negro, a shallow, seasonal lake near the country's
northern border, is a bird watchers paradise during the second
half of the year, when great flocks of ducks, herons and other
waterfowl gather there. Cano Negro has been designated a wetland
of international importance under the RAMSAR convention. Representations
of Caño negro on most maps are actually misleading,
since they show the lake's extension at the height of the
rainy season. Once the rains die down in December, the lake
rapidly shrinks, and by February it disappears completely,
and most of the waterfowl has moved onto the Rio Frio -- the
river that Caño Negro drains into. The river trip on
the Rio Frio, which is the most common way of reaching Caño
Negro, is consequently often more nteresting that actually
visiting the lake. |
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