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The
country's forests sometimes seem like the biological equivalent
of a cathedral; those giant tropical trees have the appearance
of columns, and the canopy they support holds a collection
of epyphitic vegetation more complex than the paintings on
the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Mother Nature seems to
work overtime in the tropics, and the consequent diversity
of forests has been classified by biologists into a dozen
different life zones.
However,
most of those forests can be lumped into three more
general groups: rain, cloud and dry forests. Rain forests,
with their massive trees, very high canopies and little
growing on the dimly lit forest floor, can be found
in the Atlantic lowlands and the southwest. The northwest
contains some of the last remnants of the tropical dry
forest, a less exuberant life zone that shares much
of the diversity of the rain forests. Cloud forests,
which cover the upper slopes of most mountains and volcanoes,
are the most luxuriant of the tropical forests, with
mosses and other small plants covering the trunks and
branches of trees. They are all beautiful, and in many
ways similar, but each one has plants and animals that
won't be found in the rest.
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