| Tapanti National Park formerly known before as
Tapantí National Wildlife Refuge was established on April 23, 1992.
It forms part of La Amistad (Friendship) Conservation Area and is one of
the most diverse areas of Costa Rica.
The park covers 6.080 hectares (15.057 acres) and is located in the Orosi
district, in Paraíso of Cartago. It is mostly surrounded by the
Rio Macho Forest Reserve.
The Park's altitude ranges from 1.220?2.560 meters (4.002?8.397 feet)
above sea level. Tapanti has four different life zones: Premountain Pluvial
Forest, Premountain Forest, Low Mountain Pluvial Forest, Mountain Pluvial
Forest.
Tapanti National Park is notable for being one of the rainest areas of
Costa Rica. The rainest month is October. The area is bisected by the
Grande de Orosi River into which many smaller rivers and creeks empty
their waters. This vital liquid is used to generate hydroelectric power
and to supply drinkable water to a great part of the population of the
San Jose Metropolitan Area by the Orosi aqueduct.
|
|
By car: Take the road to the city of Cartago. Continue toward
Paraiso, Orosi, Rio Macho and Tapanti. The road is passable through the
year and is adequate for any vehicle.
By bus: first, head to Cartago. There catch the bus to Orosi,
Rio Macho (on the south side of the ruins of the church of Cartago).This
bus drops you off about 9 km (5,6 miles) from the park entrance. From
here, you have to walk this distance. By taxi: from Orosi to Tapanti.
There is a very good taxi service.
|
|
Around 45 species of mammals live in the park Among them, some are in
danger of extinction such tapir, pace, brocket deer, cotton tail rabbit,
kinkajou, racoon, coatimundi, white face monkey, agouti and wild cats
like ocelot, jaguarundi and margay.
The park is home to 260 species of birds such as quetzals, hawks, falcons,
black guan, scoly robin, tinamou, tanagers, pigeons, doves, oropendola,
golden oriole, among others.
Many lizards, basilisks and snakes such as the picadoi's viper, eyelash?viper,
jumping viper and side striped palm?pit viper can be found. In total there
are some 28 different species of reptiles. As well there are 28 species
of amphibians including salamanders. frogs and toads.
insects are abundant and there are many species that have not yet been
identified. Butterflies of brilliant colors flap theirs wings through
the rich vegetation. Among the moths: found there, the Thysania agripina,
is the largest found within North and South America. There are al?: so
numerous examples of bees, wasps and crickets.
The rich abundance of vegetation includes different species of bromelias,
ferns, epiphytes, palms. moss, orchids, heliconias. In order to have and
idea how and biodiverse are these kinds of forest, one hectare could contain
from 80 to 160 tree species.
|
|
* All protect wildlife areas have rules which regulate the protection
of resources and the activities of visitors. This park operates under
these rules for public use and it is obligation of all visitors to respect
them.
* Despite of its biological diversity, many animals living i! Costa Rica
are hard to observe because of their migratory or reproductive habitats,
because they are nocturnal o' because the forest is too dense to see them
clearly. Move quietly and sharpen your observation skills in order to
better appreciate the richness of the area.
* If you need help or have questions, please ask the rangers. they are
pleased and prepared to help you.
* All the living things, plants and animals alike, share this planet with
you. Please respect them.
* Enjoy the peace and natural sounds of the forest. Do not play radios
or make loud noises which could disturb the tranquility found here.
* Please keep inside the trails. Signs are there for the benefit of all,
do not deface or destroy them.
* This area is a natural preserve. We invite you to observe, enjoy and
take as many pictures as you like. But please do not remove plants, stones
or other materials as souvenirs.
* Please collect your garbage and deposit it in the appropriate containers.
* Do not feed the animals. They can suffer serious health problems if
they eat people's food.
Enjoy your trip !
|