| Was created in April 27, 1978, and measures at
the present 5.242 ha (about 12.952 acres). It was part of huge Hacienda
El Coyolar, one of the biggest ever in Costa Rica, where the last significant
stand of primary forest of its kind has been preserved.
Carara is a transitional zone from the dry North Coast of Costa Rica,
to the very humid coast of the South east in fact, Carara is the only
piece of land along the Central Pacific Area of Costa Rica.
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Carara the evergreen complexity and beauty, However. Carara has three
lifezones; can be distinguished at the Reserve and they are the tropical
humid forest that covers 20%, transition from pre?montane tropical and
premontane rain forest, 15%; and montane rain forest that extends over
5% of the area.
Carara has the ten finest hardwood and soft?wood of Costa Rica and they
are: caoba. cedro amargo, cenizaro, cocobolo, guapino, guayacán,
nazareno, and roble sabana.
Some of the rarest and most spectacular animals of tropical America are
also here; scarlet macaw, american corcodile, great anteater, ocelot,
Central American spider monkey, great curassow, fiery?billed aracari,
and black and green poison arrow frog. These species are in danger of
extintion, with reduced populations.
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Carara Biological Reserve has numerous archaeological sites of precolonial
times. Studies undertaken indicate 15 sites that correspond to different
periods of occupation: The Pavas Phase (300 B.C. to 300 A.D.) and Cartago
Phase (800 to 1.500 A.D); with agriculture as the basis of subsistence.
Some sites from the second period stand out: Carara with a rectangular
foundation of 4x6, built with river stones and limestone, and Lomas de
Entierro, an extensive village with habitational and funeral zones at
the top of hilly terrain facing "Grande de Tárcoles"
river.
The later was one of the main pre?colonial settlements in Costa Rica
and its political economical influence extended over the lower river area.
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* IN spite of its biological diversity, many animals living in Costa
Rica are hard to observe because of their migratory or reproductive habits,
because they are nocturnal or because the forest is too dense to see them
clearly. Move quietly and sharpen your observation skills in order to
have better appreciation of the richness of he area).
* All protected wildlife areas have rules which regulate the protection
of resources and the activities of visitors. This reserve operates under
these rules for public use and it is obligation of all visitors to respect
them.
* If you need help or have questions, please ask the rangers or volunteers;
they are pleased and prepared to help you.
* All living things, plants and animals, alike, share this planet with
you. Please respect them.
* Enjoy the peace and natural sounds of the forest. Do not play radios
or make loud noises which could disturb the tranquility found here.
* Please keep yourself on the trails. The signs are for the benefit of
all. Do not deface or destroy them.
* This area is a natural preserve. We invite you to observe, enjoy and
take as many pictures you like Please do not remove plants, animals, stones
or other materials as souvenirs.
* Please collect you garbage and take it with you.
* Do not feed the wildlife.They can suffer serious health problems if
they eat peopIe food.
Enjoy your trip !
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